Enfermagem psiquiátrica Cuidados de enfermagem Internação compulsória de doente mental Transtornos mentais

نویسنده

  • Cristina Maria Douat Loyola
چکیده

The characteristics of involuntary psychiatric commitment (IPI) may cause implications on the nursing/patient relationship. The objectives of this study were to list the forms of nursing care delivered to psychiatric patients, according to the type of commitment; analyze the reaction of the nursing team towards the IPI patient, and discuss on the implications that IPI have on the practice o psychiatric nursing. A field research was performed with the nursing team of a psychiatric institution in Rio de Janeiro. After 50 hours of participant observation and 9 of focal group meetings, we found that the teams are concerned with the clinical evolution of the patients. No references of the nursing team to the IPI patient were observed. There are no records or actions of any kind that would suggest a specific look towards this type of patient. Nursing professionals are not able to clearly identify this type of patient, thus the care is provided as per the patient's needs or requests. DESCRIPTORS Psychiatric nursing Nursing care Commitment of mentally ill Mental disorders RESUMEN Cuando nos encontramos con Internación Psiquiátrica Involuntaria (IPI), percibimos que las características de internación pueden causar implicaciones en la relación enfermería/paciente. Relacionar los cuidados de enfermería brindados al paciente psiquiátrico, considerando el tipo de internación; analizar la reacción del equipo de enfermería en relación al paciente de IPI, y discutir las implicaciones de la IPI para la clínica de enfermería psiquiátrica. Investigación de Campo realizada con equipo de enfermería de institución psiquiátrica del Municipio de Río de Janeiro. Luego de 50 horas de Observación Participativa y 9 horas de realización de Grupo Focal, determinamos que hay preocupación del equipo con la evolución clínica del paciente. No se observaron manifestaciones del equipo en relación al paciente de IPI. No hay registro ni acción que determine una mirada específica sobre este tipo de pacientes. La enfermería no consigue identificar claramente al paciente, orientando el cuidado según demanda o solicitud del paciente. DESCRIPTORES Enfermería psiquiatrica Atención de enfermería Internación compulsoria del enfermo mental Trastornos mentales

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تاریخ انتشار 2011